spoj#USUBQSUB. Update Sub-Matrix & Query Sub-Matrix
Update Sub-Matrix & Query Sub-Matrix
Updating and querying 1 dimensional arrays is a popular question. How about updating and quering sub-matrices of a matrix?
A sub-matrix will be depicted as (a, b), (c, d). This implies that it will include all the cells (x, y) such that a<=x<=c and b<=y<=d.
The matrix is indexed from [1..N][1..N], where N is the size.
You are given a matrix of size NxN, with each element initially set to 0. There are M queries and each query can be of one of the two types:
1 x1 y1 x2 y2: This query asks you to return the sum of all the elements in the sub-matrix (x1, y1), (x2, y2).
2 x1 y1 x2 y2 K: This query asks you to add K to each element in the sub-matrix (x1, y1), (x2, y2).
Input
The first line of input contains N, M.
The next M lines contain queries in the same forms as stated above.
You may assume that x1<=x2 and y1<=y2 for all queries.
Also N<=1000 and M<=105. K<=109
Output
The answer to all the queries wherein you need to return the sum of elements in the sub-matrix, i.e., all the queries of type 1.
Sample Test Case
Input: 5 5
2 2 2 4 4 4
1 1 1 3 3
2 5 5 5 5 3
1 1 1 1 2
1 2 2 5 3
Output: 16
0
24
Note: Please be careful with certain languages as the output may exceed the range of the data type used to store it.
Please use 64-bit integers to store the results. For example, long long in C/C++.