spoj#HPYNOSII. Happy Numbers II
Happy Numbers II
The process of “breaking” an integer is defined as summing the squares of its digits. For example, the result of breaking the integer 125 is (12 + 22 + 52) = 30. An integer N is happy if after “breaking” it repeatedly the result reaches 1. If the result never reaches 1 no matter how many times the “breaking” is repeated, then N is not a happy number.
TASK
Write a program that given an integer T (number of test cases) and T integers, determines for each number whether it is a happy number or not.
CONSTRAINTS
1 ≤ T ≤ 1,080,000
2 ≤ N ≤ 2,147,483,647 (number for determining whether it is happy or not)
Input
The first line contains an integer T.
Next 1...T lines contain an integer N for detemining whether it is happy or not.
Output
T lines containing a single integer N which is the number of times the process had to be done to determine that N is happy, or -1 if N is not happy.
Example
Input:
2
19
204
Output:
4
-1
1) 19 : 12 + 92 = 82 2) 82 : 82 + 22 = 68 3) 68 : 62 + 82 = 100 4) 100 : 12 + 02 + 02 = 1
The solution for 19 is 4 because we discovered that the integer 19 is happy after we repeated the process 4 times.
204 –> 20 –> 4 –> 16 –> 37 –> 58 –> 89 –> 145 –> 42 –> 20 –> 4 –> 16 –> 37 –> 58 –> 89 –> 145 ……
204 is not a happy number because after breaking it several times the results start repeating so we can deduce that if we continue breaking it, the result will never reach 1.