codeforces#P1837A. Grasshopper on a Line

Grasshopper on a Line

Description

You are given two integers $x$ and $k$. Grasshopper starts in a point $0$ on an OX axis. In one move, it can jump some integer distance, that is not divisible by $k$, to the left or to the right.

What's the smallest number of moves it takes the grasshopper to reach point $x$? What are these moves? If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 1000$) — the number of testcases.

The only line of each testcase contains two integers $x$ and $k$ ($1 \le x \le 100$; $2 \le k \le 100$) — the endpoint and the constraint on the jumps, respectively.

For each testcase, in the first line, print a single integer $n$ — the smallest number of moves it takes the grasshopper to reach point $x$.

In the second line, print $n$ integers, each of them not divisible by $k$. A positive integer would mean jumping to the right, a negative integer would mean jumping to the left. The endpoint after the jumps should be exactly $x$.

Each jump distance should be from $-10^9$ to $10^9$. In can be shown that, for any solution with the smallest number of jumps, there exists a solution with the same number of jumps such that each jump is from $-10^9$ to $10^9$.

It can be shown that the answer always exists under the given constraints. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

Input

The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 1000$) — the number of testcases.

The only line of each testcase contains two integers $x$ and $k$ ($1 \le x \le 100$; $2 \le k \le 100$) — the endpoint and the constraint on the jumps, respectively.

Output

For each testcase, in the first line, print a single integer $n$ — the smallest number of moves it takes the grasshopper to reach point $x$.

In the second line, print $n$ integers, each of them not divisible by $k$. A positive integer would mean jumping to the right, a negative integer would mean jumping to the left. The endpoint after the jumps should be exactly $x$.

Each jump distance should be from $-10^9$ to $10^9$. In can be shown that, for any solution with the smallest number of jumps, there exists a solution with the same number of jumps such that each jump is from $-10^9$ to $10^9$.

It can be shown that the answer always exists under the given constraints. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

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