codeforces#P1822C. Bun Lover
Bun Lover
Description
Tema loves cinnabon rolls — buns with cinnabon and chocolate in the shape of a "snail".
Cinnabon rolls come in different sizes and are square when viewed from above. The most delicious part of a roll is the chocolate, which is poured in a thin layer over the cinnabon roll in the form of a spiral and around the bun, as in the following picture:
Cinnabon rolls of sizes 4, 5, 6
For a cinnabon roll of size $n$, the length of the outer side of the square is $n$, and the length of the shortest vertical chocolate segment in the central part is one.
Formally, the bun consists of two dough spirals separated by chocolate. A cinnabon roll of size $n + 1$ is obtained from a cinnabon roll of size $n$ by wrapping each of the dough spirals around the cinnabon roll for another layer.
It is important that a cinnabon roll of size $n$ is defined in a unique way.
Tema is interested in how much chocolate is in his cinnabon roll of size $n$. Since Tema has long stopped buying small cinnabon rolls, it is guaranteed that $n \ge 4$.
Answer this non-obvious question by calculating the total length of the chocolate layer.
The first line of the input contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10^5$) — the number of test cases.
The following $t$ lines describe the test cases.
Each test case is described by a single integer $n$ ($4 \le n \le 10^9$) — the size of the cinnabon roll.
Output $t$ integers. The $i$-th of them should be equal to the total length of the chocolate layer in the $i$-th test case.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10^5$) — the number of test cases.
The following $t$ lines describe the test cases.
Each test case is described by a single integer $n$ ($4 \le n \le 10^9$) — the size of the cinnabon roll.
Output
Output $t$ integers. The $i$-th of them should be equal to the total length of the chocolate layer in the $i$-th test case.
4
4
5
6
179179179
26
37
50
32105178545472401