codeforces#P178A1. Educational Game
Educational Game
Description
The Smart Beaver from ABBYY began to develop a new educational game for children. The rules of the game are fairly simple and are described below.
The playing field is a sequence of n non-negative integers ai numbered from 1 to n. The goal of the game is to make numbers a1, a2, ..., ak (i.e. some prefix of the sequence) equal to zero for some fixed k (k < n), and this should be done in the smallest possible number of moves.
One move is choosing an integer i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) such that ai > 0 and an integer t (t ≥ 0) such that i + 2t ≤ n. After the values of i and t have been selected, the value of ai is decreased by 1, and the value of ai + 2t is increased by 1. For example, let n = 4 and a = (1, 0, 1, 2), then it is possible to make move i = 3, t = 0 and get a = (1, 0, 0, 3) or to make move i = 1, t = 1 and get a = (0, 0, 2, 2) (the only possible other move is i = 1, t = 0).
You are given n and the initial sequence ai. The task is to calculate the minimum number of moves needed to make the first k elements of the original sequence equal to zero for each possible k (1 ≤ k < n).
The first input line contains a single integer n. The second line contains n integers ai (0 ≤ ai ≤ 104), separated by single spaces.
The input limitations for getting 20 points are:
- 1 ≤ n ≤ 300
The input limitations for getting 50 points are:
- 1 ≤ n ≤ 2000
The input limitations for getting 100 points are:
- 1 ≤ n ≤ 105
Print exactly n - 1 lines: the k-th output line must contain the minimum number of moves needed to make the first k elements of the original sequence ai equal to zero.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams, or the %I64d specifier.
Input
The first input line contains a single integer n. The second line contains n integers ai (0 ≤ ai ≤ 104), separated by single spaces.
The input limitations for getting 20 points are:
- 1 ≤ n ≤ 300
The input limitations for getting 50 points are:
- 1 ≤ n ≤ 2000
The input limitations for getting 100 points are:
- 1 ≤ n ≤ 105
Output
Print exactly n - 1 lines: the k-th output line must contain the minimum number of moves needed to make the first k elements of the original sequence ai equal to zero.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams, or the %I64d specifier.
Samples
4
1 0 1 2
1
1
3
8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
3
6
10
16
24
40