codeforces#P1699B. Almost Ternary Matrix

    ID: 33053 远端评测题 1000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: (无) 上传者: 标签>2-satbitmasksconstructive algorithmsmatrices

Almost Ternary Matrix

Description

You are given two even integers $n$ and $m$. Your task is to find any binary matrix $a$ with $n$ rows and $m$ columns where every cell $(i,j)$ has exactly two neighbours with a different value than $a_{i,j}$.

Two cells in the matrix are considered neighbours if and only if they share a side. More formally, the neighbours of cell $(x,y)$ are: $(x-1,y)$, $(x,y+1)$, $(x+1,y)$ and $(x,y-1)$.

It can be proven that under the given constraints, an answer always exists.

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line of input contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 100$) — the number of test cases. The following lines contain the descriptions of the test cases.

The only line of each test case contains two even integers $n$ and $m$ ($2 \le n,m \le 50$) — the height and width of the binary matrix, respectively.

For each test case, print $n$ lines, each of which contains $m$ numbers, equal to $0$ or $1$ — any binary matrix which satisfies the constraints described in the statement.

It can be proven that under the given constraints, an answer always exists.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line of input contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 100$) — the number of test cases. The following lines contain the descriptions of the test cases.

The only line of each test case contains two even integers $n$ and $m$ ($2 \le n,m \le 50$) — the height and width of the binary matrix, respectively.

Output

For each test case, print $n$ lines, each of which contains $m$ numbers, equal to $0$ or $1$ — any binary matrix which satisfies the constraints described in the statement.

It can be proven that under the given constraints, an answer always exists.

Samples

3
2 4
2 2
4 4
1 0 0 1
0 1 1 0
1 0
0 1
1 0 1 0
0 0 1 1
1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1

Note

White means $0$, black means $1$.

The binary matrix from the first test caseThe binary matrix from the second test caseThe binary matrix from the third test case