codeforces#P1357A5. Distinguish Rz(θ) from Ry(θ)
Distinguish Rz(θ) from Ry(θ)
Description
You are given an angle $\theta$ (in radians, $0.01\pi \le \theta \le 0.99 \pi$) and an operation that implements a single-qubit unitary transformation: either the $Rz(\theta)$ gate or the $Ry(\theta)$ gate. The operation will have Adjoint and Controlled variants defined.
Your task is to perform necessary operations and measurements to figure out which unitary it was and to return 0 if it was the $Rz(\theta)$ gate or 1 if it was the $Ry(\theta)$ gate.
You are allowed to apply the given operation and its adjoint/controlled variants as many times as you need (within the time limit).
You have to implement an operation which takes a floating-point number and a single-qubit operation as an input and returns an integer. Your code should have the following signature:
namespace Solution { open Microsoft.Quantum.Intrinsic;operation Solve (theta : Double, unitary : (Qubit => Unit is Adj+Ctl)) : Int { // your code here }
}