bzoj#P3860. Permanent

Permanent

题目描述

Teacher Mai has solved the #P complete in polynomial time recently. So he gives this task to you. You are given a matrix of n rows and n columns, you should calculate the permanent of this. But this matrix is special, nearly all the elements are 1. Only the cells on the main diagonal are modified. You are given n integers ai. You should calculate permanents of m matrices. The size of i-th matrix is n+i-1. In i-th matrix, The number can be very large, just output the number modulo 998244353. If you don't know what is the permanent of a matrix, please click http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent or http://baike.baidu.com/view/8212164.htm

输入格式

There are multiple test cases, terminated by a line "0 0". For each test case, the first line contains two integers n,m(1<=n,m<=10^5). The following one line contains n integers ai,(0<=ai<=10^6).

输出格式

For each test case, first output one line "Case #k:", where k is the case number counting from 1. The following k lines contains a integer, indicating the permanent of the i-th matrix.

2 3 3
0 0

28
46

提示

没有写明提示

题目来源

By 镇海中学