#USACOC2112C. Permutation
Permutation
Bessie has favorite distinct points on a 2D grid, no three of which are collinear. For each , the -th point is denoted by two integers and .
Bessie draws some segments between the points as follows.
- She chooses some permutation of the points.
- She draws segments between and , and , and .
- Then for each integer from to in order, she draws a line segment from to for all such that the segment does not intersect any previously drawn segments (aside from at endpoints).
Bessie notices that for each , she drew exactly three new segments. Compute the number of permutations Bessie could have chosen on step 1 that would satisfy this property, modulo .
Input Format
The first line contains .
Followed by lines, each containing two space-separated integers and .
Output Format
The number of permutations modulo .
4
0 0
0 4
1 1
1 2
0
No permutations work.
4
0 0
0 4
4 0
1 1
24
All permutations work.
5
0 0
0 4
4 0
1 1
1 2
96
One permutation that satisfies the property is . For this permutation,
- First, she draws segments between every pair of and .
- Then she draws segments from and to .
- Finally, she draws segments from and to . Diagram:
The permutation does not satisfy the property if its first four points are , , , and in some order.
Scoring
- Test cases 1-6 satisfy .
- Test cases 7-20 satisfy no additional constraints.
Problem Credits
Benjamin Qi