#USACO425. 哞路线

    ID: 1419 远端评测题 2000ms 512MiB 尝试: 1 已通过: 1 难度: 10 上传者: 标签>USACO2023 January ContestSilverSpecial Judge

哞路线

题目描述

Farmer Nhoj dropped Bessie in the middle of nowhere! At time t=0t=0, Bessie is located at x=0x=0 on an infinite number line. She frantically searches for an exit by moving left or right by 11 unit each second. However, there actually is no exit and after TT seconds, Bessie is back at x=0x=0, tired and resigned.

Farmer Nhoj tries to track Bessie but only knows how many times Bessie crosses x=0.5,1.5,2.5,,(N1).5x=0.5,1.5,2.5, \cdots ,(N−1).5, given by an array $A_0,A_1, \cdots ,A_{N−1} (1 \le N \le 10^5, 1 \le A_i \le 10^6, \sum A_i \le 10^6)$. Bessie never reaches x>Nx>N nor x<0x<0.

In particular, Bessie's route can be represented by a string of T=i=0N1AiT= \sum\limits_{i=0}^{N-1}A_i LLs and RRs where the ii-th character represents the direction Bessie moves in during the ith second. The number of direction changes is defined as the number of occurrences of LRLRs plus the number of occurrences of RLRLs.

Please help Farmer Nhoj find any route Bessie could have taken that is consistent with A and minimizes the number of direction changes. It is guaranteed that there is at least one valid route.

INPUT FORMAT (input arrives from the terminal / stdin):

The first line contains NN. The second line contains A0,A1,,AN1A_0,A_1,\cdots ,A_{N−1}.

OUTPUT FORMAT (print output to the terminal / stdout):

Output a string SS of length T=i=0N1AiT=\sum\limits_{i=0}^{N-1}A_i where SiS_i is L or R, indicating the direction Bessie travels in during second ii. If there are multiple routes minimizing the number of direction changes, output any.

2
2 4
RRLRLL
3
2 4 4
RRRLLRRLLL

提示

Explanation for Sample 1

There is only 11 valid route, corresponding to the route $0 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 0$. Since this is the only possible route, it also has the minimum number of direction changes.

Explanation for Sample 2

There are 33 possible routes:

RRLRRLRLLL RRRLRLLRLL RRRLLRRLLL

The first two routes have 55 direction changes, while the last one has only 33. Thus the last route is the only correct output.

Scoring

  • Inputs 353-5: N2N \le 2
  • Inputs 3103-10: T=A0+A1++AN15000T=A_0+A_1+ \cdots +A_{N−1} \le 5000
  • Inputs 112011-20: No additional constraints.