spoj#FIBONOMIAL. Fibonacci Polynomial
Fibonacci Polynomial
Problem description.
The Fibonacci numbers defined as f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2) where f0 = 0 and f1 = 1.
We define a function as follows D(n,x) = x + x^2 + 2x^3 + 3x^4 + 5x^5 + 8x^6 +...+f(n)x^n
Given two integers n and x, you need to compute D(n,x) since the output can be very large output the result modulo 1000000007 (1e9+7) .
Input
Input description.
- The first line of the input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases.
The description of T test cases follows. - The first line of each test case contains two integers n and x as described above.
Output
Output description.
- For each test case, output D(n,x)%1000000007 in a seperate line.
Constraints
Should contain all the constraints on the input data that you may have. Format it like:
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 1000
- 0 ≤ n ≤ 10^15
- 0 ≤ x ≤ 10^15
Example
Input: 1 7 11</p>Output: 268357683
Explanation
D(7,11) = 11 + 11^2 + 2(11^3) + 3(11^4) + 5(11^5) + 8(11^6) + 13(11^7) = 268357683