codeforces#P1891E. Brukhovich and Exams
Brukhovich and Exams
Description
The boy Smilo is learning algorithms with a teacher named Brukhovich.
Over the course of the year, Brukhovich will administer $n$ exams. For each exam, its difficulty $a_i$ is known, which is a non-negative integer.
Smilo doesn't like when the greatest common divisor of the difficulties of two consecutive exams is equal to $1$. Therefore, he considers the sadness of the academic year to be the number of such pairs of exams. More formally, the sadness is the number of indices $i$ ($1 \leq i \leq n - 1$) such that $gcd(a_i, a_{i+1}) = 1$, where $gcd(x, y)$ is the greatest common divisor of integers $x$ and $y$.
Brukhovich wants to minimize the sadness of the year of Smilo. To do this, he can set the difficulty of any exam to $0$. However, Brukhovich doesn't want to make his students' lives too easy. Therefore, he will perform this action no more than $k$ times.
Help Smilo determine the minimum sadness that Brukhovich can achieve if he performs no more than $k$ operations.
As a reminder, the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two non-negative integers $x$ and $y$ is the maximum integer that is a divisor of both $x$ and $y$ and is denoted as $gcd(x, y)$. In particular, $gcd(x, 0) = gcd(0, x) = x$ for any non-negative integer $x$.
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \leq t \leq 10^4$) — the number of test cases. The descriptions of the test cases follow.
The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \leq k \leq n \leq 10^5$) — the total number of exams and the maximum number of exams that can be simplified, respectively.
The second line of each test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_n$ — the elements of array $a$, which are the difficulties of the exams ($0 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$).
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ across all test cases does not exceed $10^5$.
For each test case, output the minimum possible sadness that can be achieved by performing no more than $k$ operations.
Input
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \leq t \leq 10^4$) — the number of test cases. The descriptions of the test cases follow.
The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \leq k \leq n \leq 10^5$) — the total number of exams and the maximum number of exams that can be simplified, respectively.
The second line of each test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_n$ — the elements of array $a$, which are the difficulties of the exams ($0 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$).
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ across all test cases does not exceed $10^5$.
Output
For each test case, output the minimum possible sadness that can be achieved by performing no more than $k$ operations.
9
5 2
1 3 5 7 9
5 2
3 5 7 9 11
8 2
17 15 10 1 1 5 14 8
5 3
1 1 1 1 1
5 5
1 1 1 1 1
19 7
1 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 1 2 3 1
15 6
2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2
5 2
1 1 1 1 2
5 2
1 0 1 0 1
1
0
2
2
0
5
5
2
1
Note
In the first test case, a sadness of $1$ can be achieved. To this, you can simplify the second and fourth exams. After this, there will be only one pair of adjacent exams with a greatest common divisor (GCD) equal to one, which is the first and second exams.
In the second test case, a sadness of $0$ can be achieved by simplifying the second and fourth exams.