codeforces#P1691F. K-Set Tree

    ID: 33008 远端评测题 3000ms 512MiB 尝试: 2 已通过: 1 难度: 10 上传者: 标签>combinatoricsdfs and similarmathtrees*2500

K-Set Tree

Description

You are given a tree $G$ with $n$ vertices and an integer $k$. The vertices of the tree are numbered from $1$ to $n$.

For a vertex $r$ and a subset $S$ of vertices of $G$, such that $|S| = k$, we define $f(r, S)$ as the size of the smallest rooted subtree containing all vertices in $S$ when the tree is rooted at $r$. A set of vertices $T$ is called a rooted subtree, if all the vertices in $T$ are connected, and for each vertex in $T$, all its descendants belong to $T$.

You need to calculate the sum of $f(r, S)$ over all possible distinct combinations of vertices $r$ and subsets $S$, where $|S| = k$. Formally, compute the following: $$\sum_{r \in V} \sum_{S \subseteq V, |S| = k} f(r, S),$$ where $V$ is the set of vertices in $G$.

Output the answer modulo $10^9 + 7$.

The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($3 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$, $1 \le k \le n$).

Each of the following $n - 1$ lines contains two integers $x$ and $y$ ($1 \le x, y \le n$), denoting an edge between vertex $x$ and $y$.

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Print the answer modulo $10^9 + 7$.

Input

The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($3 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$, $1 \le k \le n$).

Each of the following $n - 1$ lines contains two integers $x$ and $y$ ($1 \le x, y \le n$), denoting an edge between vertex $x$ and $y$.

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print the answer modulo $10^9 + 7$.

Samples

3 2
1 2
1 3
25
7 2
1 2
2 3
2 4
1 5
4 6
4 7
849

Note

The tree in the second example is given below:

We have $21$ subsets of size $2$ in the given tree. Hence, $$S \in \left\{\{1, 2\}, \{1, 3\}, \{1, 4\}, \{1, 5\}, \{1, 6\}, \{1, 7\}, \{2, 3\}, \{2, 4\}, \{2, 5\}, \{2, 6\}, \{2, 7\}, \{3, 4\}, \{3, 5\}, \{3, 6\}, \{3, 7\}, \{4, 5\}, \{4, 6\}, \{4, 7\}, \{5, 6\}, \{5, 7\}, \{6, 7\} \right\}.$$ And since we have $7$ vertices, $1 \le r \le 7$. We need to find the sum of $f(r, S)$ over all possible pairs of $r$ and $S$.

Below we have listed the value of $f(r, S)$ for some combinations of $r$ and $S$.

  • $r = 1$, $S = \{3, 7\}$. The value of $f(r, S)$ is $5$ and the corresponding subtree is $\{2, 3, 4, 6, 7\}$.
  • $r = 1$, $S = \{5, 4\}$. The value of $f(r, S)$ is $7$ and the corresponding subtree is $\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}$.
  • $r = 1$, $S = \{4, 6\}$. The value of $f(r, S)$ is $3$ and the corresponding subtree is $\{4, 6, 7\}$.