codeforces#P1609A. Divide and Multiply

    ID: 32531 远端评测题 1000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 3 上传者: 标签>greedyimplementationmathnumber theory*900

Divide and Multiply

Description

William has array of $n$ numbers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$. He can perform the following sequence of operations any number of times:

  1. Pick any two items from array $a_i$ and $a_j$, where $a_i$ must be a multiple of $2$
  2. $a_i = \frac{a_i}{2}$
  3. $a_j = a_j \cdot 2$

Help William find the maximal sum of array elements, which he can get by performing the sequence of operations described above.

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10^4$). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer $n$ $(1 \le n \le 15)$, the number of elements in William's array.

The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ $(1 \le a_i < 16)$, the contents of William's array.

For each test case output the maximal sum of array elements after performing an optimal sequence of operations.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10^4$). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer $n$ $(1 \le n \le 15)$, the number of elements in William's array.

The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ $(1 \le a_i < 16)$, the contents of William's array.

Output

For each test case output the maximal sum of array elements after performing an optimal sequence of operations.

Samples

5
3
6 4 2
5
1 2 3 4 5
1
10
3
2 3 4
15
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
50
46
10
26
35184372088846

Note

In the first example test case the optimal sequence would be:

  1. Pick $i = 2$ and $j = 1$. After performing a sequence of operations $a_2 = \frac{4}{2} = 2$ and $a_1 = 6 \cdot 2 = 12$, making the array look as: [12, 2, 2].
  2. Pick $i = 2$ and $j = 1$. After performing a sequence of operations $a_2 = \frac{2}{2} = 1$ and $a_1 = 12 \cdot 2 = 24$, making the array look as: [24, 1, 2].
  3. Pick $i = 3$ and $j = 1$. After performing a sequence of operations $a_3 = \frac{2}{2} = 1$ and $a_1 = 24 \cdot 2 = 48$, making the array look as: [48, 1, 1].

The final answer $48 + 1 + 1 = 50$.

In the third example test case there is no way to change the sum of elements, so the answer is $10$.