codeforces#P1458C. Latin Square

Latin Square

Description

You are given a square matrix of size $n$. Every row and every column of this matrix is a permutation of $1$, $2$, $\ldots$, $n$. Let $a_{i, j}$ be the element at the intersection of $i$-th row and $j$-th column for every $1 \leq i, j \leq n$. Rows are numbered $1, \ldots, n$ top to bottom, and columns are numbered $1, \ldots, n$ left to right.

There are six types of operations:

  • R: cyclically shift all columns to the right, formally, set the value of each $a_{i, j}$ to $a_{i, ((j - 2)\bmod n) + 1}$;
  • L: cyclically shift all columns to the left, formally, set the value of each $a_{i, j}$ to $a_{i, (j\bmod n) + 1}$;
  • D: cyclically shift all rows down, formally, set the value of each $a_{i, j}$ to $a_{((i - 2)\bmod n) + 1, j}$;
  • U: cyclically shift all rows up, formally, set the value of each $a_{i, j}$ to $a_{(i\bmod n) + 1, j}$;
  • I: replace the permutation read left to right in each row with its inverse.
  • C: replace the permutation read top to bottom in each column with its inverse.
Inverse of a permutation $p_1$, $p_2$, $\ldots$, $p_n$ is a permutation $q_1$, $q_2$, $\ldots$, $q_n$, such that $p_{q_i} = i$ for every $1 \leq i \leq n$.

One can see that after any sequence of operations every row and every column of the matrix will still be a permutation of $1, 2, \ldots, n$.

Given the initial matrix description, you should process $m$ operations and output the final matrix.

The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \leq t \leq 1000$) — number of test cases. $t$ test case descriptions follow.

The first line of each test case description contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \leq n \leq 1000, 1 \leq m \leq 10^5$) — size of the matrix and number of operations.

Each of the next $n$ lines contains $n$ integers separated by single spaces — description of the matrix $a$ ($1 \leq a_{i, j} \leq n$).

The last line of the description contains a string of $m$ characters describing the operations in order, according to the format above.

The sum of $n$ does not exceed $1000$, and the sum of $m$ does not exceed $10^5$.

For each test case, print $n$ lines with $n$ integers each — the final matrix after $m$ operations.

Input

The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \leq t \leq 1000$) — number of test cases. $t$ test case descriptions follow.

The first line of each test case description contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \leq n \leq 1000, 1 \leq m \leq 10^5$) — size of the matrix and number of operations.

Each of the next $n$ lines contains $n$ integers separated by single spaces — description of the matrix $a$ ($1 \leq a_{i, j} \leq n$).

The last line of the description contains a string of $m$ characters describing the operations in order, according to the format above.

The sum of $n$ does not exceed $1000$, and the sum of $m$ does not exceed $10^5$.

Output

For each test case, print $n$ lines with $n$ integers each — the final matrix after $m$ operations.

Samples

5
3 2
1 2 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
DR
3 2
1 2 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
LU
3 1
1 2 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
I
3 1
1 2 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
C
3 16
1 2 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
LDICRUCILDICRUCI
2 3 1 
3 1 2 
1 2 3 

3 1 2 
1 2 3 
2 3 1 

1 2 3 
3 1 2 
2 3 1 

1 3 2 
2 1 3 
3 2 1 

2 3 1 
3 1 2 
1 2 3

Note

Line breaks between sample test case answers are only for clarity, and don't have to be printed.