codeforces#P1447A. Add Candies

Add Candies

Description

There are $n$ bags with candies, initially the $i$-th bag contains $i$ candies. You want all the bags to contain an equal amount of candies in the end.

To achieve this, you will:

  • Choose $m$ such that $1 \le m \le 1000$

  • Perform $m$ operations. In the $j$-th operation, you will pick one bag and add $j$ candies to all bags apart from the chosen one.

Your goal is to find a valid sequence of operations after which all the bags will contain an equal amount of candies.

  • It can be proved that for the given constraints such a sequence always exists.

  • You don't have to minimize $m$.

  • If there are several valid sequences, you can output any.

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 100$). Description of the test cases follows.

The first and only line of each test case contains one integer $n$ ($2 \le n\le 100$).

For each testcase, print two lines with your answer.

In the first line print $m$ ($1\le m \le 1000$) — the number of operations you want to take.

In the second line print $m$ positive integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_m$ ($1 \le a_i \le n$), where $a_j$ is the number of bag you chose on the $j$-th operation.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 100$). Description of the test cases follows.

The first and only line of each test case contains one integer $n$ ($2 \le n\le 100$).

Output

For each testcase, print two lines with your answer.

In the first line print $m$ ($1\le m \le 1000$) — the number of operations you want to take.

In the second line print $m$ positive integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_m$ ($1 \le a_i \le n$), where $a_j$ is the number of bag you chose on the $j$-th operation.

Samples

2
2
3
1
2
5
3 3 3 1 2

Note

In the first case, adding $1$ candy to all bags except of the second one leads to the arrangement with $[2, 2]$ candies.

In the second case, firstly you use first three operations to add $1+2+3=6$ candies in total to each bag except of the third one, which gives you $[7, 8, 3]$. Later, you add $4$ candies to second and third bag, so you have $[7, 12, 7]$, and $5$ candies to first and third bag  — and the result is $[12, 12, 12]$.