atcoder#ARC101C. [ARC101E] Ribbons on Tree
[ARC101E] Ribbons on Tree
Score : points
Problem Statement
Let be an even number.
There is a tree with vertices. The vertices are numbered . For each (), the -th edge connects Vertex and .
Snuke would like to decorate the tree with ribbons, as follows.
First, he will divide the vertices into pairs. Here, each vertex must belong to exactly one pair. Then, for each pair , put a ribbon through all the edges contained in the shortest path between and .
Snuke is trying to divide the vertices into pairs so that the following condition is satisfied: "for every edge, there is at least one ribbon going through it." How many ways are there to divide the vertices into pairs, satisfying this condition? Find the count modulo . Here, two ways to divide the vertices into pairs are considered different when there is a pair that is contained in one of the two ways but not in the other.
Constraints
- is an even number.
- The given graph is a tree.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the number of the ways to divide the vertices into pairs, satisfying the condition, modulo .
4
1 2
2 3
3 4
2
There are three possible ways to divide the vertices into pairs, as shown below, and two satisfy the condition: the middle one and the right one.
4
1 2
1 3
1 4
3
There are three possible ways to divide the vertices into pairs, as shown below, and all of them satisfy the condition.
6
1 2
1 3
3 4
1 5
5 6
10
10
8 5
10 8
6 5
1 5
4 8
2 10
3 6
9 2
1 7
672