atcoder#ABC303D. [ABC303D] Shift vs. CapsLock
[ABC303D] Shift vs. CapsLock
Score : points
Problem Statement
Your computer has a keyboard with three keys: 'a' key, Shift key, and Caps Lock key. The Caps Lock key has a light on it. Initially, the light on the Caps Lock key is off, and the screen shows an empty string.
You can do the following three actions any number of times in any order:
- Spend milliseconds to press only the 'a' key. If the light on the Caps Lock key is off,
a
is appended to the string on the screen; if it is on,A
is. - Spend milliseconds to press the 'a' key and Shift key simultaneously. If the light on the Caps Lock key is off,
A
is appended to the string on the screen; if it is on,a
is. - Spend milliseconds to press the Caps Lock key. If the light on the Caps Lock key is off, it turns on; if it is on, it turns off.
Given a string consisting of A
and a
, determine at least how many milliseconds you need to spend to make the string shown on the screen equal to .
Constraints
- , , and are integers.
- is a string consisting of
A
anda
.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the answer.
1 3 3
AAaA
9
The following sequence of actions makes the string on the screen equal to AAaA
in milliseconds, which is the shortest possible.
- Spend milliseconds to press the CapsLock key. The light on the Caps Lock key turns on.
- Spend milliseconds to press the 'a' key.
A
is appended to the string on the screen. - Spend milliseconds to press the 'a' key.
A
is appended to the string on the screen. - Spend milliseconds to press the Shift key and 'a' key simultaneously.
a
is appended to the string on the screen. - Spend milliseconds to press the 'a' key.
A
is appended to the string on the screen.
1 1 100
aAaAaA
6
1 2 4
aaAaAaaAAAAaAaaAaAAaaaAAAAA
40