atcoder#ABC239E. [ABC239E] Subtree K-th Max

[ABC239E] Subtree K-th Max

Score : 500500 points

Problem Statement

We have a rooted tree with NN vertices. The vertices are numbered 11 through NN, and the root is Vertex 11. The ii-th edge connects Vertices AiA_i and BiB_i. Vertex ii has an integer XiX_i written on it.

You are given QQ queries. For the ii-th query, given a pair of integers (Vi,Ki)(V_i,K_i), answer the following question.

  • Question: among the integers written on the vertices in the subtree rooted at Vertex ViV_i, find the KiK_i-th largest value.

Constraints

  • 2N1052 \leq N \leq 10^5
  • 0Xi1090\leq X_i\leq 10^9
  • 1Ai,BiN1\leq A_i,B_i\leq N
  • 1Q1051\leq Q \leq 10^5
  • 1ViN1\leq V_i\leq N
  • 1Ki201\leq K_i\leq 20
  • The given graph is a tree.
  • The subtree rooted at Vertex ViV_i has KiK_i or more vertices.
  • All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

NN QQ

X1X_1 \ldots XNX_N

A1A_1 B1B_1

\vdots

AN1A_{N-1} BN1B_{N-1}

V1V_1 K1K_1

\vdots

VQV_Q KQK_Q

Output

Print QQ lines. The ii-th line should contain the response to the ii-th query.

5 2
1 2 3 4 5
1 4
2 1
2 5
3 2
1 2
2 1
4
5

The tree given in this input is shown below.

figure

For the 11-st query, the vertices in the subtree rooted at Vertex 11 are Vertices 1,2,3,41, 2, 3, 4, and 55, so print the 22-nd largest value of the numbers written on these vertices, 44. For the 22-nd query, the vertices in the subtree rooted at Vertex 22 are Vertices 2,32, 3, and 55, so print the 11-st largest value of the numbers written on these vertices, 55.

6 2
10 10 10 9 8 8
1 4
2 1
2 5
3 2
6 4
1 4
2 2
9
10
4 4
1 10 100 1000
1 2
2 3
3 4
1 4
2 3
3 2
4 1
1
10
100
1000