atcoder#ABC212F. [ABC212F] Greedy Takahashi

[ABC212F] Greedy Takahashi

Score : 500500 points

Problem Statement

There are NN cities numbered 11 through NN, and MM buses that go between these cities. The ii-th bus (1iM)(1 \leq i \leq M) departs from City AiA_i at time Si+0.5S_i+0.5 and arrive at City BiB_i at time Ti+0.5T_i+0.5.

Takahashi will travel between these NN cities. When he is in City pp at time tt, he will do the following.

  1. If there is a bus that departs from City pp not earlier than time tt, take the bus that departs the earliest among those buses to get to another city.
  2. If there is no such bus, do nothing and stay in City pp.

Takahashi repeats doing the above until there is no bus to take. It is guaranteed that all MM buses depart at different times, so the bus to take is always uniquely determined. Additionally, the time needed to change buses is negligible.

Here is your task: process QQ queries, the ii-th (1iQ)(1 \leq i \leq Q) of which is as follows.

  • If Takahashi begins his travel in City YiY_i at time XiX_i, in which city or on which bus will he be at time ZiZ_i?

Constraints

  • 2N1052 \leq N \leq 10^5
  • 1M1051 \leq M \leq 10^5
  • 1Q1051 \leq Q \leq 10^5
  • 1Ai,BiN (1iM)1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N\ (1 \leq i \leq M)
  • AiBi (1iM)A_i \neq B_i\ (1 \leq i \leq M)
  • 1Si<Ti109 (1iM)1 \leq S_i \lt T_i \leq 10^9\ (1 \leq i \leq M)
  • SiSj (ij)S_i \neq S_j\ (i \neq j)
  • 1Xi<Zi109 (1iQ)1 \leq X_i \lt Z_i \leq 10^9\ (1 \leq i \leq Q)
  • 1YiN (1iQ)1 \leq Y_i \leq N\ (1 \leq i \leq Q)
  • All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

NN MM QQ

A1A_1 B1B_1 S1S_1 T1T_1

A2A_2 B2B_2 S2S_2 T2T_2

\hspace{1.8cm}\vdots

AMA_M BMB_M SMS_M TMT_M

X1X_1 Y1Y_1 Z1Z_1

X2X_2 Y2Y_2 Z2Z_2

\hspace{1.2cm}\vdots

XQX_Q YQY_Q ZQZ_Q

Output

Print QQ lines. The ii-th line should contain the response to the ii-th query as follows.

  • If Takashi is on some bus at time ZiZ_i, print two integers representing the city from which the bus departs and the city at which the bus arrives, in this order, with a space between them.
  • Otherwise, that is, if Takahashi is in some city at time ZiZ_i, print an integer representing that city.
3 2 3
1 2 1 3
2 3 3 5
1 1 5
2 2 3
1 3 2
2 3
2
3

In the first query, Takahashi will travel as follows.

  1. Start in City 11 at time 11.
  2. Take the bus that departs from City 11 at time 1.51.5 and arrives at City 22 at time 3.53.5.
  3. Take the bus that departs from City 22 at time 3.53.5 and arrives at City 33 at time 5.55.5.
  4. Since no bus departs from City 33 at time 5.55.5 or later, stay in City 33 (forever).

At time 55, he will be on the bus that departs from City 22 and arrives at City 33. Thus, as specified in the Output section, we should print 22 and 33 with a space between them.

8 10 10
4 3 329982133 872113932
6 8 101082040 756263297
4 7 515073851 793074419
8 7 899017043 941751547
5 7 295510441 597348810
7 2 688716395 890599546
6 1 414221915 748470452
6 4 810915860 904512496
3 1 497469654 973509612
4 1 307142272 872178157
374358788 4 509276232
243448834 6 585993193
156350864 4 682491610
131643541 8 836902943
152874385 6 495945159
382276121 1 481368090
552433623 2 884584430
580376205 2 639442239
108790644 7 879874292
883275610 1 994982498
4
6 1
4 1
8
6 1
1
2
2
7 2
1