#P3131. Cubic Eight-Puzzle
Cubic Eight-Puzzle
Description
Let’s play a puzzle using eight cubes placed on a 3 × 3 board leaving one empty square.
Faces of cubes are painted with three colors. As a puzzle step, you can roll one of the cubes to a adjacent empty square. Your goal is to make the specified color pattern visible from above by a number of such steps.
The rules of this puzzle are as follows.
Coloring of Cubes: All the cubes area colored in the same way as shown in Figure 1. The opposite faces have the same color.
Figure 1: Coloring of a cube
Initial Board State: Eight cubes are placed on the 3 × 3 board leaving one empty square. All the cubes have the same orientation as shown in Figure 2. As shown in the figure, squares on the board are given x and y coordinates, (1, 1), (1, 2), …, and (3, 3). The position of the initially empty square may vary.
Figure 2: Initial board state
Rolling Cubes: At each step, we can choose one of the cubes adjacent to the empty square and roll it into the empty square, leaving the original position empty. Figure 3 shows an example.
Figure 3: Rolling a cube
Goal: The goal of this puzzle is to arrange the cubes so that their top faces form the specified color pattern by a number of cube rolling steps described above.
Your task is to write a program that finds the minimum number of steps required to make the specified color pattern from the given initial state.
Input
The input is a sequence of datasets. The end of the input is indicated by a line containing two zeros separated by a space. The number of datasets is less than 16. Each dataset is formatted as follows.
x y F11 F21 F31 F12 F22 F32 F13 F23 F33
The first line contains two integers x and y separated by a space, indicating the position (x, y) of the initially empty square. The values of x and y are 1, 2, or 3.
The following three lines specify the color pattern to make. Each line contains three characters F1j, F2j, and F3j, separated by a space. Character Fij indicates the top color of the cube, if any, at the position (i, j) as follows:
B:
Blue,
W:
White,
R:
Red,
E:
the square is Empty.
There is exactly one ‘E
’ character in each dataset.
Output
For each dataset, output the minimum number of steps to achieve the goal, when the goal can be reached within 30 steps. Otherwise, output “-1
” for the dataset.
1 2
W W W
E W W
W W W
2 1
R B W
R W W
E W W
3 3
W B W
B R E
R B R
3 3
B W R
B W R
B E R
2 1
B B B
B R B
B R E
1 1
R R R
W W W
R R E
2 1
R R R
B W B
R R E
3 2
R R R
W E W
R R R
0 0
0
3
13
23
29
30
-1
-1