#P7004. [NEERC2013] Interactive Interception

[NEERC2013] Interactive Interception

题目描述

This is an interactive problem.

North Eastern Emergency Rocket Control agency (NEERC) has developed a new radar control system that is designed to better control ballistic rocket interception. To test the new system NEERC agency had developed a mathematical model that is intended to show this system’s abilities.

Let us represent a rocket as a point on a line. Initially the point is at some unknown integer location between 00 and pp, inclusive. It has some unknown speed of qq which is an integer between 00 and vv, inclusive.

Each second the following happens. First, the control system makes a query to the radar of a form “check L R” and gets an answer whether the point is currently between LL and RR, inclusive, or not.

After that, the point’s coordinate increases by qq.

The goal of the radar control system is to learn the exact location of the point at the beginning of some second. When it does learn the point’s location, then instead of making a query to the radar, it gives a command to intercept the point at that location.

You have to implement the control system that locates and intercepts the point while making at most 100100 queries to the radar.

Interaction protocol

Interaction starts with your program reading two integers — the values of pp and vv from the standard input(1p1051\leq p\leq 10^5,1v1051\leq v\leq 10^5).

After that your program must print commands to the standard output. Each command must be one of the following two.

  • check L R” — make a query to the radar to get an answer whether the point is currently between LL and RR, inclusive, or not. The answer must be read from the standard input and is either “Yes” or “No”. After that the point’s coordinate is increased by qq. LL and RR must be integers.
  • answer x” — the exact coordinate xx of the point is known, and you order to intercept the point. After printing this command your program must exit.

Your program must write end-of-line sequence and flush the standard output after each command, including the last command “answer x” (end-of-line must be written and flushed before exiting).

题目大意

这是一道交互题

平面上有一个点,初始位置 x[0,p]x\in[0,p],速度 q[0,v]q\in[0,v],其中 p,vp,v 是给定的。

你可以进行不超过 100100 次询问,形如 check L R,满足 0LR1090\le L\le R\le 10^9,交互库会告诉你是否有 x[L,R]x\in[L,R],每次询问之后,交互库会令 xx+qx\gets x+q。你需要在某个询问后确定此时的 xx,并告诉交互库,格式形如 answer x

1p,v1051\le p,v\le 10^5

2 2
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
check 1 3
check 3 5
check 2 4
check 4 5
answer 5

提示

In the given example the point was initially at location 11 and is moving at a speed q=1q = 1.