#P4955. [USACO14JAN] Cross Country Skiing S

[USACO14JAN] Cross Country Skiing S

题目描述

The cross-country skiing course at the winter Moolympics is described by an MNM * N grid of elevations (1 <= M,N <= 500), each elevation being in the range 0 .. 1,000,000,000.

Some of the cells in this grid are designated as waypoints for the course. The organizers of the Moolympics want to assign a difficulty rating DD to the entire course so that a cow can reach any waypoint from any other waypoint by repeatedly skiing from a cell to an adjacent cell with absolute elevation difference at most DD. Two cells are adjacent if one is directly north, south, east, or west of the other. The difficulty rating of the course is the minimum value of DD such that all waypoints are mutually reachable in this fashion.

输入格式

  • Line 1: The integers MM and NN.

  • Lines 2..1+M: Each of these MM lines contains NN integer elevations.

  • Lines 2+M..1+2M: Each of these MM lines contains NN values that are either 00 or 11, with 11 indicating a cell that is a waypoint.

输出格式

The ski course is described by a 3 x 5 grid of elevations. The upper-left, upper-right, and lower-right cells are designated as waypoints.

题目大意

乡村越野滑雪比赛在一个 m×n (1<=m,n<=500)的二维表格中进行,每个格子的海拔在 0 至 1000000000 之间。滑雪者可以从一个格子滑到相邻格子,(可以从高处滑到低处,也可以从低处滑到高处),难度值 D 是两者之间的海拔差的绝对值。相邻的格子是指有公共边的格子。一条路径的难度值是指该路径上相邻两格子的难度值的最大值。现在给出若干个关键格子,求所有这些关键格子相互可达的最小的难度值 D。

3 5
20 21 18 99 5
19 22 20 16 26
18 17 40 60 80
1 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1
21

提示

If D = 21, the three waypoints are reachable from each-other. If D < 21, then the upper-right waypoint cannot be reached from the other two.