#P3529. [POI2011] PRO-Programming Contest

[POI2011] PRO-Programming Contest

题目描述

Bartie and his friends compete in the Team Programming Contest.

There are nn contestants on each team, and each team has access to nn computers.

The contest lasts tt minutes, during which the contestants are to solve mm programming problems.

Furthermore, penalties are imposed on the teams: solving a problem ss minutes since the beginning of the contest amounts to ss penal points.

The team that solved the most problems wins the contest, with ties broken in favour of the team with smaller penalty.

On the contest day Bartie quickly glances over the problem statements and distributes them among his teammates.

He knows his team so well that he can exactly assess who is able to solve which problem.

Solving any problem takes any contestant that is able to solve it exactly rr minutes of using the computer.

Bartie's team did not fare well in this year's contest.

Bartie is obsessed with the thought that it might be his fault, due to wrong decisions regarding the distribution of problems.

He asks you to write a program that, given what Bartie knew at the beginning of the contest, determines the best possible result of Bytie's team, together with the assignment of problems to team members that attains the result.

n个人m个题目,每个题要r分钟完成。比赛有t分钟。给出每个人会做哪些题目,请你安排一个每个人在什么时候做什么题目,使得做出来的题目数最多。在做题数一样多的情况下,罚时尽量小。

输入格式

Five integers nn, mm, rr, tt, and kk (1n,m5001\le n,m\le 500, 1r,t1 000 0001\le r,t\le 1\ 000\ 000) are given in the first line of the standard input, separated by single spaces.

These denote, respectively:

the number of contestants on a team, the number of problems, the time it takes a contestant to solve a problem, the duration of the contest,and the number of contestant-problem pairs given on the input.

Each of the following kk lines holds two integers aa and bb(1an1\le a\le n,1bm1\le b\le m), separated by a single space, denoting that the contestant aa is able to solve the problem bb.Each such pair appears at most once in the input.

In tests worth at least 30% of the points it additionally holds that n,m100n,m\le 100.

输出格式

In the first line of the standard output the best possible result of Bytie's team should be printed as two numbers separated by a single space:

the number of solved problems zz and the total penal points.

An exemplary assignment of problems that attains this result should be given in the following zz lines.

Each of those should hold three integers aa, bb and cc (1an1\le a\le n,1bm1\le b\le m, 0ctr0\le c\le t-r),separated by single spaces, signifying that the contestant aa should start solving the problem bb at time cc(the contest starts at time 00).No contestant should be assigned a problem that they cannot solve. If more that one optimal assignment exists, your program can output any of them.

2 4 3 15 4
1 1
2 3
1 4
1 3
3 12
1 4 0
2 3 0
1 1 3

提示

n个人m个题目,每个题要r分钟完成。比赛有t分钟。给出每个人会做哪些题目,请你安排一个每个人在什么时候做什么题目,使得做出来的题目数最多。在做题数一样多的情况下,罚时尽量小。