#P2876. [USACO07JAN] Problem Solving G

[USACO07JAN] Problem Solving G

题目描述

In easier times, Farmer John's cows had no problems. These days, though, they have problems, lots of problems; they have P (1 ≤ P ≤ 300) problems, to be exact. They have quit providing milk and have taken regular jobs like all other good citizens. In fact, on a normal month they make M (1 ≤ M ≤ 1000) money.

Their problems, however, are so complex they must hire consultants to solve them. Consultants are not free, but they are competent: consultants can solve any problem in a single month. Each consultant demands two payments: one in advance (1 ≤ payment ≤ M) to be paid at the start of the month problem-solving is commenced and one more payment at the start of the month after the problem is solved (1 ≤ payment ≤ M). Thus, each month the cows can spend the money earned during the previous month to pay for consultants. Cows are spendthrifts: they can never save any money from month-to-month; money not used is wasted on cow candy.

Since the problems to be solved depend on each other, they must be solved mostly in order. For example, problem 3 must be solved before problem 4 or during the same month as problem 4.

Determine the number of months it takes to solve all of the cows' problems and pay for the solutions.

输入格式

Line 1: Two space-separated integers: M and P.

Lines 2..P+1: Line i+1 describes problem i with two space-separated integers: Bi and Ai. Bi is the payment to the consult BEFORE the problem is solved; Ai is the payment to the consult AFTER the problem is solved.

输出格式

Line 1: The number of months it takes to solve and pay for all the cows' problems.

题目大意

在经济状况较好的时候,FJ 的奶牛没有任何问题。但如今,它们有 PP1P3001 \le P \le 300)个问题。他们不再提供牛奶,而是像所有其他好公民一样找到了固定的工作。事实上,在一个正常的月份,他们赚了 MM1M10001 \le M \le 1000)元钱。

然而,他们的问题非常复杂,他们必须聘请顾问来解决。咨询师不是免费的,但他们很有能力。咨询师可以在一个月内解决任何问题。每个咨询师要求两次付款,一次是在开始解决问题的月初提前支付 aia_i 元(1aiM1 \le a_i \le M),另一次是在问题解决后的月初再支付 bib_i 元(1biM1 \le b_i \le M),这样奶牛每个月就可以用上个月赚的钱来支付咨询师的费用。

由于所要解决的问题是相互依存的,所以它们必须基本上按顺序解决。例如,问题 33 必须在问题 44 之前解决,或者在问题 44 的同一个月内解决。

确定解决奶牛所有问题所需的月数,并支付解决方案的费用。

100 5
40 20
60 20
30 50
30 50
40 40
6

提示

Avail Probs Before After Candy
Month Money Solved Payment Money
1 0 -none- 0 0 0
2 100 1, 2 40+60
3 3, 4 30+30 20+20
4 -none- 0 50+50
5 5 40 0 60
6 -none- 0 40