#P22502. Rearrange
Rearrange
题目链接
题目翻译
给出一个大小为 的矩阵 ,矩阵内的元素 ,且两两不同
下面给出一些定义:
为第 行的元素集合,即
为第 列的元素集合,即
为矩阵每一行的最大元素的集合, 为矩阵每一列的最大元素的集合,即
求构造一个新的 的矩阵 使其满足
- 矩阵内的元素 ,且两两不同
- 对于任意的行或列,使其满足先上升后下降,即存在 满足
行:
列:
如果存在多种合法构造,输出其中一种;若不存在,请输出
Description
Koa the Koala has a matrix $A$ of $n$ rows and $m$ columns. Elements of this matrix are distinct integers from $1$ to $n \cdot m$ (each number from $1$ to $n \cdot m$ appears exactly once in the matrix).
For any matrix $M$ of $n$ rows and $m$ columns let's define the following:
- The $i$-th row of $M$ is defined as $R_i(M) = [ M_{i1}, M_{i2}, \ldots, M_{im} ]$ for all $i$ ($1 \le i \le n$).
- The $j$-th column of $M$ is defined as $C_j(M) = [ M_{1j}, M_{2j}, \ldots, M_{nj} ]$ for all $j$ ($1 \le j \le m$).
Koa defines $S(A) = (X, Y)$ as the spectrum of $A$, where $X$ is the set of the maximum values in rows of $A$ and $Y$ is the set of the maximum values in columns of $A$.
More formally:
- $X = \{ \max(R_1(A)), \max(R_2(A)), \ldots, \max(R_n(A)) \}$
- $Y = \{ \max(C_1(A)), \max(C_2(A)), \ldots, \max(C_m(A)) \}$
Koa asks you to find some matrix $A'$ of $n$ rows and $m$ columns, such that each number from $1$ to $n \cdot m$ appears exactly once in the matrix, and the following conditions hold:
- $S(A') = S(A)$
- $R_i(A')$ is bitonic for all $i$ ($1 \le i \le n$)
- $C_j(A')$ is bitonic for all $j$ ($1 \le j \le m$)
More formally: $t$ is bitonic if there exists some position $p$ ($1 \le p \le k$) such that: $t_1 < t_2 < \ldots < t_p > t_{p+1} > \ldots > t_k$.
Help Koa to find such matrix or to determine that it doesn't exist.
The first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 250$) — the number of rows and columns of $A$.
Each of the ollowing $n$ lines contains $m$ integers. The $j$-th integer in the $i$-th line denotes element $A_{ij}$ ($1 \le A_{ij} \le n \cdot m$) of matrix $A$. It is guaranteed that every number from $1$ to $n \cdot m$ appears exactly once among elements of the matrix.
If such matrix doesn't exist, print $-1$ on a single line.
Otherwise, the output must consist of $n$ lines, each one consisting of $m$ space separated integers — a description of $A'$.
The $j$-th number in the $i$-th line represents the element $A'_{ij}$.
Every integer from $1$ to $n \cdot m$ should appear exactly once in $A'$, every row and column in $A'$ must be bitonic and $S(A) = S(A')$ must hold.
If there are many answers print any.
Input
The first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 250$) — the number of rows and columns of $A$.
Each of the ollowing $n$ lines contains $m$ integers. The $j$-th integer in the $i$-th line denotes element $A_{ij}$ ($1 \le A_{ij} \le n \cdot m$) of matrix $A$. It is guaranteed that every number from $1$ to $n \cdot m$ appears exactly once among elements of the matrix.
Output
If such matrix doesn't exist, print $-1$ on a single line.
Otherwise, the output must consist of $n$ lines, each one consisting of $m$ space separated integers — a description of $A'$.
The $j$-th number in the $i$-th line represents the element $A'_{ij}$.
Every integer from $1$ to $n \cdot m$ should appear exactly once in $A'$, every row and column in $A'$ must be bitonic and $S(A) = S(A')$ must hold.
If there are many answers print any.
Samples
3 3
3 5 6
1 7 9
4 8 2
9 5 1
7 8 2
3 6 4
2 2
4 1
3 2
4 1
3 2
3 4
12 10 8 6
3 4 5 7
2 11 9 1
12 8 6 1
10 11 9 2
3 4 5 7
Note
Let's analyze the first sample:
For matrix $A$ we have:
- Rows:
- $R_1(A) = [3, 5, 6]; \max(R_1(A)) = 6$
- $R_2(A) = [1, 7, 9]; \max(R_2(A)) = 9$
- $R_3(A) = [4, 8, 2]; \max(R_3(A)) = 8$
- Columns:
- $C_1(A) = [3, 1, 4]; \max(C_1(A)) = 4$
- $C_2(A) = [5, 7, 8]; \max(C_2(A)) = 8$
- $C_3(A) = [6, 9, 2]; \max(C_3(A)) = 9$
- $X = \{ \max(R_1(A)), \max(R_2(A)), \max(R_3(A)) \} = \{ 6, 9, 8 \}$
- $Y = \{ \max(C_1(A)), \max(C_2(A)), \max(C_3(A)) \} = \{ 4, 8, 9 \}$
- So $S(A) = (X, Y) = (\{ 6, 9, 8 \}, \{ 4, 8, 9 \})$
For matrix $A'$ we have:
- Rows:
- $R_1(A') = [9, 5, 1]; \max(R_1(A')) = 9$
- $R_2(A') = [7, 8, 2]; \max(R_2(A')) = 8$
- $R_3(A') = [3, 6, 4]; \max(R_3(A')) = 6$
- Columns:
- $C_1(A') = [9, 7, 3]; \max(C_1(A')) = 9$
- $C_2(A') = [5, 8, 6]; \max(C_2(A')) = 8$
- $C_3(A') = [1, 2, 4]; \max(C_3(A')) = 4$
- Note that each of this arrays are bitonic.
- $X = \{ \max(R_1(A')), \max(R_2(A')), \max(R_3(A')) \} = \{ 9, 8, 6 \}$
- $Y = \{ \max(C_1(A')), \max(C_2(A')), \max(C_3(A')) \} = \{ 9, 8, 4 \}$
- So $S(A') = (X, Y) = (\{ 9, 8, 6 \}, \{ 9, 8, 4 \})$