#P656C. Without Text

Without Text

Description

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The only line of the input is a string (between 1 and 50 characters long, inclusive). Each character will be an alphanumeric character or a full stop ".".

Output the required answer.

Input

The only line of the input is a string (between 1 and 50 characters long, inclusive). Each character will be an alphanumeric character or a full stop ".".

Output

Output the required answer.

Samples

Codeforces

-87

APRIL.1st

17